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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made for a specific age group. It is recommended that children sit in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10 to 12.

When you are searching for a new chair, consider features such as fabric that resists stains and pieces that are removable that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They're also safer because they distribute the force of impact over a larger surface area, which limits injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of bringing their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as you can. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat when they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current seat, as stated by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body and growing. This makes them vulnerable in the event of a crash. A child's head can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents think that their children have necks that are stronger than older kids, so they'll be able to make the transition to a forward-facing car seat sooner. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile of their age is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens will alter this. In the case of a car accident the head of a larger child is likely to hit with much more force, which can cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

When your child outgrows their infant carrier seat car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that allows them to remain rear facing infant car seat-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. This is why it is important to follow the instructions from the manufacturer of your car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you will need to move them into an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that tells you whether the seat is installed and ready to flip into forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your car and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to change their children's car seats around when they get older because it seems more practical. They must remember, however, that rear-facing is the best car seat for newborn option for children.

Having a baby face forward in car seat for newborn seats puts their necks at risk in the event of a crash, as the head could be thrown by force against the front seat and can cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially applicable to children who are smaller, like infants under one year old.

A child who is facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window in a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the car is moving, the head can be pulled into the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year old. The reason for this is that younger children do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most dangerous kind of car accident.

The use of a harness or tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position, which reduces this strain on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries, as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, you should read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for the particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing seat with tether and harness until they reach the top weight or height limit set by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it, it's time to travel with a booster.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or height at which children can safely stop using the booster seat. Kids should use it until the belt fits them correctly and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises the height of a child, so that they can sit upright in a car. It also positions the shoulder portion of the belt so it is near but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should lie on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide that helps to ensure that the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a backrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster, which provides head and neck support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive, but they don't provide neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to about 65 pounds and then as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters are equipped with lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, when one is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to keep them in place. You can refer to the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if can use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.

Some parents may be tempted to let their three-year-old 30 pounds child immediately go to a booster seat, as they're becoming too tall for the car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back seat of a car as long as they can with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded the weight and height limits should move to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an infant car seat you can move them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one best car seats for infants seat with a rear-facing option. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you own a car with a middle seat install the car safety seat so it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat, they can be placed into a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used until 57 inches tall or until your child outgrows the maximum weight and height limits of the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the instructions of the manufacturer, or by looking at the tag that is attached to the seat.

All children over the age of 18 should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt in the vehicle as much as possible. If not then they should use the middle back seat restraint. They should also not sit in front if the airbag is activated. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to be injured during a collision because their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to help with choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat. They can also check to see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then buy one that fits both your vehicle and the child's height. If you can't try out the seat, see if it has a policy for refunds.