자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults may have unrecognized ADHD symptoms. Getting a diagnosis adhd adults as an adult adhd diagnosis criteria could give treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must affect your daily activities, whether at work, home and socially. Talk therapy can enhance communication and problem solving skills. Family and marital counseling can also be beneficial.

Symptoms

You might feel that you are not living up to your full potential if you have ADHD symptoms. You may feel overwhelmed as an adult due to your obligations. You could be full-time at work as well as caring for your elderly parents or children, or managing household chores.

Inability to keep up may cause frustration and embarrassment. You may also feel hopeless and lose confidence. You may even be embarrassed. If you have ADHD it's not your fault. It's important to realize that there are ways to overcome your difficulties. The first step is to make a diagnosis.

A thorough psychiatric evaluation can be utilized by a health professional to diagnose ADHD in adults. This includes talking with you about symptoms, requiring you fill out standardized behavior ratings scales and ADHD symptom lists, and gathering information on your medical and mental health background. The provider may ask about the background of ADHD in your family.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before the age of 12 and have continued to impact your life. You may also have issues with these behavior in multiple environments, including at work, school as well as in your social relationships.

You may miss appointments, make careless errors at work or home, and fail to fulfill your obligations if your inattention is a problem. You may have trouble managing your finances and health and may have a hard time with simple tasks, like remembering to take medication or visiting the doctor for checkups.

People with ADHD can make difficult situations worse by acting before they think. You may interrupt conversations, respond to questions before people are finished or struggle to wait in the line. Your impulsivity might result in reckless actions, like driving too quickly or spending money in a reckless manner.

According to studies, genetics and environment play a significant role in the development ADHD. The symptoms tend to be passed down through families and some scientists believe that issues with the central nervous system at crucial developmental points increase the chances of developing this disorder.

Diagnosis

A health care professional who has an expertise in ADHD can help people who are suffering from symptoms of the disorder. A typical assessment consists of an interview, a review of medical records, school or workplace records as well as family medical histories and a mental health screening. A trained professional may also perform a physical exam or laboratory tests to rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms, they must be present for at minimum six months, and cause significant impairment to everyday life activities.

Undiagnosed or neglected ADHD can lead to long-term problems which could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues, work-related or financial stress as well as substance abuse, and even serious accidents, such as motor vehicle crashes.

Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood by family members, friends and colleagues. They might be viewed as a lazy, irresponsible person or a poor employee, or just plain crazy. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.

Women are more adept at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This can make it more difficult for them to receive an accurate diagnosis. They might use strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, for example frequent distractions and daydreaming, or rely on devices to compensate for their disorganization and ineffective time management. Women with adhd diagnosis rates might also have difficulty diagnosing their own symptoms, as they are more likely to suffer from symptoms of inattention rather than the impulsivity or hyperactivity.

It's important to remember that ADHD isn't a sign of intelligence or capacity. It's merely a different way to think and behave that can create difficulties in certain situations.

For adults, it can be difficult to identify ADHD because the symptoms could have changed as people became older. However, the signs of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria set forth in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized and complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy relationships with others. Symptoms also can interfere with daily functioning and cause emotional problems such as anxiety, depression or mood swings. People who suffer from hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes the disorder may seem agitated and attempt to complete multiple things at once, failing to finish tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to others which can lead to miscommunications and problems with relationships.

The symptoms of the disorder typically remain unnoticed in the early years, and a lot of adults who have them don't know they have ADHD. Instead of struggling to keep up in their studies and daily life, they may have been labelled as an overachiever or a dreamer. Many people with ADHD have more severe symptoms as their responsibilities increase. They're not able to manage all the balls that are flying - pursuing a career and taking care of family members, while also keeping up with errands and housework, and maintaining social and romantic relationships.

A mental health specialist or health care professional will determine if someone is suffering from ADHD. The assessment typically involves discussions with family and friends, as well as other people who are familiar with the person as well as a physical exam and a review of the person's medical and mental health history. The person may also be asked to fill out standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist for symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to measure executive function, working memory and spatial and visual skills.

Stimulant drugs are the most frequently used treatment for adults with ADHD. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD focus better, organize their lives and keep track of important information. They can also control the impulsive behavior. Nonstimulant medications, such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can also be used to treat ADHD. They perform more slowly than stimulants, but they can still help improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants, people with certain health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, should consult their physician.

Some adults with ADHD may benefit from individual therapy, self help groups, or vocational counseling. These interventions can teach adults how to manage their ADHD symptoms and build healthy relationships at home, at school, and at work. Some adults with ADHD also will participate in clinical studies. These studies help scientists learn more about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults by using a variety of assessment inventories will improve the accuracy of diagnosis and decrease the chance of misdiagnosis. A psychologist or psychiatrist who has experience in treating ADHD in adult patients typically conducts an extended interview. The examiner will also inquire with you questions about children's health history, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. He or she could also review your medical records and perform a physical examination.

Many people suffering from late adhd diagnosis also suffer from other medical or psychiatric conditions like anxiety and depression, which must be treated. In fact, it is believed that those who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely suffer from mood disorders than other people. People with ADHD also are more likely to be victims of consuming alcohol.

Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard finding and keeping a job. They also have a harder managing their finances and keeping track of household chores. Adults with ADHD are at a higher risk for developing other health problems, including heart disease, obesity, and smoking. In addition they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and have difficulty forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, adults who were diagnosed with ADHD after being treated in minor mental health facilities as children. However, the size of the sample was small. A larger sample size would have provided more information about the clinical course and relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has shown that ADHD is a long-lasting and persistent disorder that affects adults. It can have a negative impact on quality of living and may lead to other health issues like mood disorders learning disabilities, addiction to alcohol and other drugs. If not treated, ADHD increases the chance of incarceration, divorce and a lower socioeconomic status for those with ADHD.

Adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or the first ADHD diagnosis should be evaluated within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults suffering from ADHD might need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for the rest of their lives.