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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to make the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical separation anxiety disorder treatments disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication for anxiety disorder and depression to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products, eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt for anxiety disorders). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks however, they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This assists in lowering your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the disorder. As a result, they are usually prescribed as a part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.