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작성자 Geneva
댓글 0건 조회 68회 작성일 24-10-11 08:02

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Personalized depression treatments Treatment

Traditional treatment and medications are not effective for a lot of people who are depressed. Personalized treatment could be the answer.

Cue is an intervention platform for digital devices that translates passively acquired normal smartphone sensor data into personalized micro-interventions to improve mental health. We analysed the best-fit personalized ML models for each subject using Shapley values to discover their predictors of feature and reveal distinct characteristics that can be used to predict changes in mood as time passes.

Predictors of Mood

Depression is a major cause of mental illness across the world.1 Yet, only half of those with the condition receive treatment. To improve outcomes, clinicians need to be able to recognize and treat patients who have the highest probability of responding to specific treatments.

A customized depression treatment plan can aid. Using mobile phone sensors and an artificial intelligence voice assistant and other digital tools researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) are developing new methods to determine which patients will benefit from the treatments they receive. Two grants worth more than $10 million will be used to discover biological and behavioral factors that predict response.

The majority of research on factors that predict depression treatment effectiveness has been focused on the sociodemographic and clinical aspects. These include demographics like age, gender and education, as well as clinical characteristics such as symptom severity and comorbidities, as well as biological markers.

Few studies have used longitudinal data to predict mood of individuals. Many studies do not take into consideration the fact that mood can vary significantly between individuals. Therefore, it is crucial to develop methods which allow for the identification and quantification of personal differences between mood predictors, treatment effects, etc.

The team's new approach uses daily, in-person evaluations of mood and lifestyle variables using a smartphone app called AWARE, a cognitive evaluation with the BiAffect app and electroencephalography -- an imaging technique that monitors brain activity. This enables the team to develop algorithms that can identify various patterns of behavior and emotions that vary between individuals.

In addition to these modalities, the team created a machine learning algorithm to model the changing predictors of each person's depressed mood. The algorithm combines the individual differences to produce an individual "digital genotype" for each participant.

This digital phenotype was found to be associated with CAT-DI scores, a psychometrically validated severity scale for symptom severity. However, the correlation was weak (Pearson's r = 0.08, adjusted BH-adjusted P-value of 3.55 x 10-03) and varied widely among individuals.

Predictors of symptoms

Depression is a leading reason for disability across the world1, however, it is often misdiagnosed and untreated2. In addition, a lack of effective treatments and stigmatization associated with depression disorders hinder many people from seeking help.

To assist in individualized treatment, it is important to determine the predictors of symptoms. Current prediction methods rely heavily on clinical interviews, which are not reliable and only detect a few features associated with depression treatment without medication.

Machine learning can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment for depression by combining continuous digital behavior phenotypes collected from smartphone sensors along with a verified mental health tracker online (the Computerized Adaptive Testing Depression Inventory CAT-DI). Digital phenotypes can provide continuous, high-resolution measurements and capture a variety of unique behaviors and activity patterns that are difficult to document with interviews.

The study included University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) students who were suffering from moderate to severe depressive symptoms. who were enrolled in the Screening and Treatment for Anxiety and Depression (STAND) program29, which was developed under the UCLA Depression Grand Challenge. Participants were referred to online support or in-person clinical care according to the severity of their Depression treatment uk. Patients who scored high on the CAT-DI scale of 35 or 65 were given online support with the help of a coach. Those with a score 75 were sent to in-person clinics for psychotherapy.

Participants were asked a set of questions at the beginning of the study about their demographics and psychosocial traits. The questions asked included education, age, sex and gender and marital status, financial status as well as whether they divorced or not, the frequency of suicidal thoughts, intent or attempts, as well as how often they drank. The CAT-DI was used to rate the severity of depression can be treated-related symptoms on a scale from 100 to. The CAT-DI assessment was conducted every two weeks for those who received online support and weekly for those who received in-person support.

Predictors of Treatment Response

Research is focusing on personalized treatment for depression. Many studies are aimed at identifying predictors, which will aid clinicians in identifying the most effective medications to treat each individual. In particular, pharmacogenetics identifies genetic variants that determine the way that the body processes antidepressants. This allows doctors to select the medications that are most likely to work best for each patient, reducing the time and effort required in trial-and-error treatments and avoid any adverse effects that could otherwise hinder advancement.

Another promising method is to construct models of prediction using a variety of data sources, including the clinical information with neural imaging data. These models can be used to identify which variables are the most predictive of a specific outcome, like whether a medication can improve mood or symptoms. These models can be used to determine a patient's response to an existing treatment, allowing doctors to maximize the effectiveness of treatment currently being administered.

A new era of research utilizes machine learning techniques like supervised learning and classification algorithms (like regularized logistic regression or tree-based techniques) to combine the effects of many variables and increase predictive accuracy. These models have proven to be useful in the prediction of treatment outcomes like the response to antidepressants. These techniques are becoming increasingly popular in psychiatry and will likely be the norm in future treatment.

The study of depression's underlying mechanisms continues, as do predictive models based on ML. Recent research suggests that the disorder is linked with neurodegeneration in particular circuits. This theory suggests that a individualized treatment for depression will be based upon targeted treatments that restore normal function to these circuits.

Internet-delivered interventions can be a way to achieve this. They can offer an individualized and tailored experience for patients. One study found that a program on the internet was more effective than standard care in alleviating symptoms and ensuring an improved quality of life for people with MDD. A controlled, randomized study of an individualized treatment for depression found that a substantial percentage of patients saw improvement over time as well as fewer side effects.

Predictors of Side Effects

A major obstacle in individualized depression treatment involves identifying and predicting the antidepressant medications that will have the least amount of side effects or none at all. Many patients take a trial-and-error method, involving various medications prescribed before finding one that is effective and tolerable. Pharmacogenetics offers a fresh and exciting method to choose antidepressant medications that is more efficient and targeted.

A variety of predictors are available to determine which antidepressant to prescribe, including gene variants, phenotypes of patients (e.g. sexual orientation, gender or ethnicity) and the presence of comorbidities. However it is difficult to determine the most reliable and valid predictive factors for a specific treatment is likely to require controlled, randomized trials with much larger samples than those that are typically part of clinical trials. This is due to the fact that the identification of interactions or moderators may be much more difficult in trials that only take into account a single episode of treatment per participant instead of multiple episodes of treatment over time.

In addition to that, predicting a patient's reaction will likely require information on the severity of symptoms, comorbidities and the patient's subjective perception of effectiveness and tolerability. Currently, only a few easily assessable sociodemographic variables and clinical variables seem to be consistently associated with response to MDD. These include gender, age, race/ethnicity, BMI, SES and the presence of alexithymia.

The application of pharmacogenetics in depression treatment is still in its early stages and there are many hurdles to overcome. First, it is essential to be able to comprehend and understand the definition of the genetic mechanisms that cause depression, as well as an understanding of an accurate predictor of treatment response. Additionally, ethical issues, such as privacy and the ethical use of personal genetic information should be considered with care. In the long run, pharmacogenetics may offer a chance to lessen the stigma associated with mental health treatment and improve the outcomes of those suffering with depression. But, like any approach to psychiatry careful consideration and application is required. For now, the best course of action is to provide patients with various effective depression medications and encourage them to speak openly with their doctors about their experiences and concerns.iampsychiatry-logo-wide.png

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